Skin damage from UV exposure can happen in as little as fifteen minutes, even on overcast days. Certain medications also increase sun sensitivity, which makes protection especially important. As August winds down and outdoor days continue, here is a simple guide for direct support professionals and nurses on applying sunscreen correctly, adding extra protection, and responding if a burn occurs.

Sun Damage Happens Fast

Skin damage from UV exposure can happen in as little as fifteen minutes, even on overcast days.

Medications and Sun Sensitivity

Yes. Certain medications increase sun sensitivity, which makes protection especially important for people who take them.

If you're not sure whether someone's medications affect sun sensitivity, ask your pharmacy. Hudson Regional LTC Pharmacy's team is always happy to help with medication-related questions.

Sunscreen Timing and Reapplication

• Use SPF 30 or higher.
• Apply fifteen to thirty minutes before heading outside, so the sunscreen has time to work before exposure begins.
• Reapply every two hours, or more often during swimming or physical activity.

Extra Layers of Protection

Hats and UV-protective eyewear add an extra layer of protection.

Responding to a Sunburn

• If a burn occurs, notify the RN.
• If blistering develops, contact the physician.

Resources for Agencies

For questions about summer health and safety, OPWDD's Bureau of Nursing and Health Services is available at nursingandhealthservices@opwdd.ny.gov. For medication questions, including which medications may increase sun sensitivity, reach out to Hudson Regional LTC Pharmacy at info@hrltcp.org or 845-341-2700.

Frequently Asked Questions

How quickly can UV exposure damage skin?

Skin damage from UV exposure can happen in as little as fifteen minutes, even on overcast days.

When should sunscreen be applied before going outside?

Apply SPF 30 or higher sunscreen fifteen to thirty minutes before heading outside, and reapply every two hours or more often during swimming or activity.

Do some medications increase sun sensitivity?

Yes. Certain medications increase sun sensitivity. Your pharmacy can help identify whether a person's medications are among them.

What should caregivers do if a person with I/DD gets sunburned?

Notify the RN if a burn occurs, and contact the physician if blistering develops.